Vaginal Hysterectomy in Iran

Vaginal Hysterectomy in Iran

A hysterectomy is the surgical removal of the uterus, usually performed by a gynecologist. Hysterectomy may be total (removing the body, fundus, and cervix of the uterus; often called “complete”) or partial (removal of the uterine body while leaving the cervix intact; also called “supracervical”). It is the most commonly performed gynecological surgical procedure. It is more common for women between the ages of 40 and 50 to have a hysterectomy.

There are three ways to perform a hysterectomy:

• Abdominally, through a surgical incision

•  Laparoscopically

•  Vaginally

The method will be based on the reason for the surgery, plus other health considerations.

What is a Laparoscopic Hysterectomy?

A laparoscopic hysterectomy is a minimally invasive procedure in which the uterus is removed through key hole surgery. There are two main hysterectomy modalities: partial hysterectomy, in which only your uterus will be removed, and total hysterectomy, which involves the extraction of your uterus plus your cervix. If ovaries need to be removed they can be done at the same time.

Why Will You Need a Laparoscopic Hysterectomy?

There are multiple reasons to perform a hysterectomy, some of the most common conditions include:

• Abnormal vaginal bleeding

• Uterine prolapse

• Severe uterine fibroids

• Chronic pelvic pain

• Endometriosis

• Cancer of the uterus, cervix or ovary

What Does a Laparoscopic Hysterectomy Involve?

Before the Procedure

Before your surgery, your doctor will explain to you the reasons and the steps of your surgical procedure. It’s important to mention here if you have any other condition or take any medication. Your doctor will ask you to stop drinking or eating anything at least 8 hours before the procedure.

During the Procedure

The laparoscopic technique has notable benefits over open surgery when it comes to hysterectomy, including a less invasive procedure, shorter recovery time and less pain. After a general anesthetic, your doctor will make 3-5 small incisions in your abdomen and introduce the laparoscopy instruments. Then, your doctor will cut the uterus and seal all the blood vessels and ligaments that used to be attached to it. Finally, your skin incisions will be closed back again. The entire procedure usually takes about 2 hours and you will be closely monitored all the time. The uterus can be delivered outside either through the vagina or after morcellation through the laparoscopy ports.

After the Procedure

Usually, staying in the hospital at least one night after the procedure is required. At home, you might feel some discomfort in your lower abdomen and some vaginal spotting, which are normal. Returning to your job and regular activities will be possible after at least 2 weeks.

Laparoscopic Hysterectomy Possible Risks and Complications

Although laparoscopic hysterectomy is a safe procedure with minimal complications and risk rate, like virtually all surgeries, has some risks, including:

• Excessive blood loss.

• Adverse reaction to the anesthetic

• Creation of blood clots in the legs and lungs

• Local infection

Vaginal Hysterectomy Cost

The cost of vaginal hysterectomy in Iran is about $1300.