Scoliosis Surgery in Iran

Iran has emerged as a leading destination for scoliosis surgery, offering world-class medical facilities, experienced surgeons, and cost-effective solutions. To perform scoliosis surgery in Iran, there are modern specialized diagnostic and orthopedic clinics and hospitals in larger cities, mainly Tehran, Shiraz, and Mashad. Patients suffering from severe spine malformations, known as scoliosis, come to the country to receive high-quality orthopedic services in Iran.

We at Iran Medical Tours cooperate with the best orthopedic spine surgeons in Iran at top specialized hospitals.

Contact us for a free consultation and an estimation of the cost of scoliosis surgery in Iran.

What is Scoliosis?

Scoliosis is a condition of abnormal curvature of the spine. It is diagnosed in childhood or adolescence. While there are various non-surgical treatments available, some cases of scoliosis require surgical intervention. While the cause of childhood scoliosis is unknown, it is also seen in people with conditions such as cerebral palsy and muscular dystrophy. Most scoliosis diseases are mild. However, some spinal curvatures may worsen with age. Typical symptoms of scoliosis are a visibly curved spine, one shoulder being higher than the other, and one shoulder or hip being more prominent.

Normal Spin

S Shape

C Shape

What Are the Causes of Scoliosis?

In about 8 out of 10 cases, the cause of scoliosis is unknown. It can be said that scoliosis develops due to factors such as poor posture, exercise, or diet. In addition, there is a possibility of inheriting this disease from the genes. The bones in the spine not forming properly in the womb, an underlying nerve or muscle problem such as cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy, and the wear of the spine with age can be listed as the causes of scoliosis.

Definition and Types of Scoliosis

Idiopathic Scoliosis

Idiopathic scoliosis is the most common form, accounting for approximately 80% of all cases. The term “Idiopathic” means that the exact cause is unknown. It typically develops during the adolescent growth spurt, affecting girls more often than boys. Idiopathic scoliosis can vary in severity, and its progression is unpredictable, necessitating regular monitoring.

Congenital Scoliosis

Congenital scoliosis occurs at birth and results from spinal abnormalities during fetal development. These abnormalities can include incomplete formation or separation of the vertebrae. Congenital scoliosis can lead to other health issues, as it may be associated with anomalies in other organs and systems, such as the kidneys and heart. Early detection and intervention are crucial for managing this type of scoliosis.

Neuromuscular Scoliosis

Neuromuscular scoliosis is associated with conditions that affect the muscles and nerves, such as cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy, and spinal muscular atrophy. These conditions lead to muscle weakness and imbalance, which in turn causes the spine to curve. Neuromuscular scoliosis tends to progress more rapidly than other types and can be more challenging to treat due to the underlying neuromuscular disorder.

Degenerative Scoliosis

Degenerative scoliosis, also known as adult-onset scoliosis, occurs in older adults due to the degeneration of the spinal discs and joints. This type of scoliosis results from age-related changes such as arthritis and osteoporosis, which weaken the spine and lead to curvature. Unlike other types, degenerative scoliosis is often accompanied by significant back pain and discomfort, and its progression can be managed through a combination of non-surgical and surgical treatments.

Scoliosis Treatment in Iran

Scoliosis is usually diagnosed by physical examination, x-ray, spine X-ray, CT scan, or MRI. Scoliosis treatment depends on your age, how severe the curvature is, and whether it gets worse over time. Infants and young children may not need treatment as spinal curvature may improve over time. When children grow up, back braces or plastic braces can be worn to prevent the curvature from getting worse.

Physical therapy plays a crucial role in scoliosis treatment by focusing on exercises that strengthen muscles surrounding the spine and improve overall posture. Targeted exercises can help stabilize the spine, reduce muscle imbalances, and alleviate discomfort associated with scoliosis. Physical therapists tailor exercise programs to each patient’s specific needs and monitor progress over time.

Spinal fusion is a surgical procedure commonly recommended for severe cases of scoliosis that do not respond to conservative treatments. During spinal fusion, the surgeon fuses two or more vertebrae to stabilize the spine and correct the curvature. Metal rods, screws, or bone grafts may be used to support the spine during the fusion process. Spinal fusion aims to halt the progression of scoliosis, relieve pain, and improve spinal alignment.

Scoliosis Surgery in Iran

Surgery is often the best option for more severe scoliosis. For spine surgery in Iran, different surgical procedures may be performed depending on the site of the curve, its degree, a patient’s specific symptoms, and the type of scoliosis.

• Spinal fusion is when a surgeon joins vertebrae to put them in a more normal anatomic position.

• Microdecompression is a minimally invasive procedure that helps relieve pressure on nerves. Since this option may worsen your curve, especially if it is greater than 30 degrees, this procedure is usually only done at one vertebral level.

• Surgical stabilization entails using various instruments—screws, wires, anchoring hooks, and rods—to stabilize the spine so it can fuse in the correct position.

• Osteotomy involves removing and realigning vertebrae to allow for proper spine alignment.

For congenital scoliosis, a surgeon may recommend surgery in which growth rods are attached to the spine above and below the curve. These growth rods correct the spine as it continues to grow.

Types of Scoliosis Surgery in Iran

Iran offers a range of surgical options for scoliosis treatment:

1. Minimally Invasive Surgery

Minimally invasive techniques are increasingly popular for scoliosis correction. They involve smaller incisions, reduced pain, and faster recovery times, allowing patients to return to daily activities sooner.

2. Pediatric Scoliosis Surgery

For children and adolescents with scoliosis, Iran provides specialized care, emphasizing the importance of early intervention and personalized treatment plans to ensure optimal growth and development.

3. Adult Scoliosis Surgery

Scoliosis can affect adults too, and Iran has a team of experts dedicated to addressing the unique needs of adult patients, including pain management and tailored surgical approaches.

Other Treatment Options

Studies are investigating the effectiveness of many other scoliosis treatments, including:

• Electrical stimulation

• Chiropractic manipulation

• Physical therapy

Rehabilitation and Recovery

Recovery from scoliosis surgery is a critical phase, and Iran offers comprehensive rehabilitation programs to assist patients in regaining their strength and mobility. The supportive environment and skilled medical professionals ensure a smooth recovery process.

Hyperkyphosis vs Scoliosis: What’s the Difference?

Hyperkyphosis and scoliosis are two different curvatures of the spine. We treat both conditions here in Iran. The difference lies in the direction of the curvature:

• Hyperkyphosis: Causes the upper region of the spine to curve forward, making the patient’s upper back look unusually rounded or hunched.

• Scoliosis: Causes the spine to curve sideways, forming a ‘C’ or ‘S’ shape.

Frequently Asked Questions about Scoliosis Surgery in Iran

1. What are some potential risks associated with the surgery itself?

When it comes to scoliosis surgery, there are both short- and long-term risks to be considered.

Short-term risks are those associated with the procedure itself: nerve damage, infection, excessive blood loss, and an adverse reaction to the hardware used.

2. What’s it like to live with a fused spine?

The main complaint from patients who have undergone spinal fusion surgery is that the loss of spinal flexibility and range of motion has impacted their quality of life.

In some cases, patients maintain enough flexibility above and below the fused portion and do not experience a noticeable difference, while many do, and this can mean activity restrictions and/or not being able to participate in once-loved sports and activities.

In addition, the knowledge that one is living with a weaker spine and more vulnerable to an injury can have a psychological impact, commonly causing patients to become fearful of trying new things, and this type of effect shouldn’t be discounted.

3. Why choose Iran for scoliosis surgery?

Iran offers high-quality medical care with advanced technologies and internationally trained healthcare professionals. Iran hospitals and clinics are equipped with state-of-the-art facilities, ensuring patients receive cutting-edge treatment and personalized care. Experienced surgeons in Iran specialize in scoliosis surgery, performing procedures with precision and expertise.

4. How much will scoliosis surgery cost in Iran?

While there is the monetary cost of scoliosis treatment, there is another treatment-related cost people should be aware of: the cost of not getting treatment, or the cost of a negative outcome. People who choose not to get treatment, or who choose a traditional passive route of watching and waiting, rather than a proactive route and conservative treatment, are likely to have a different experience of life with their condition.

When it comes to discussing the cost of scoliosis treatment, every case is different. Several highly variable factors such as age, condition type, severity, and curvature location will help determine the final cost of treatment. Also, the cost of scoliosis treatment depends on the chosen treatment approach: traditional or conservative.

The cost of scoliosis surgery in Iran is a fraction of what it would be in many Western countries, without compromising quality. Patients can save considerably on surgical fees and related expenses, making it a financially viable option.

In conclusion, Iran has positioned itself as a top destination for scoliosis surgery, providing exceptional medical care, experienced surgeons, and cost-effective solutions. Choosing Iran for scoliosis treatment can be a life-altering decision, leading to a straighter and more fulfilling life for those affected by this condition.

Make your journey to a straighter life reality by considering scoliosis surgery in Iran a path to health and happiness. Contact our professional team for a FREE consultation.